Civics Education
Civic Participation and Engagement in Virginia



There are many pathways to participation for citizens at the local, regional, state and national levels. The following table illustrates the ways citizens can: (1) exercise their rights to speak and be heard in order to influence issues and public policy, and (2) demonstrate their belief in the value of their community and state.

Meaningful and Active Participation Reflecting
a Strong Civic Culture and Engaged Citizenry
Becoming informed and paying attention to current events and news
Monitoring the proceedings and actions of government bodies
Voting and persuading others to vote in local, state, and national elections
Running for political office
Campaigning for or contributing to political candidates or organizations
Volunteering/joining associations, groups, boards, committees, and /or charities
Contacting officials, media, or politicians over public policy issues
Demonstrating and protesting public policy issues within required ordinances and laws
Attending and discussing public policy issues and concerns at open public forums, e.g., school boards and council meetings
Voluntary work in schools, associations, charities, or communities
Supporting and attending local community and regional events
Participating in citizen academies and institutes
Advocating for one’s country, state, or community
Teaching civics to and setting an example for children

Clearly political and civic engagement is vital for sustaining our democracy by improving the communities and institutions in which we live and work. Our communities become stronger, healthier, safer, and more vibrant and connected when citizens–young and old from different backgrounds and ethnicities–find ways through their work, interests, and volunteer activities to support and improve the social, economic, cultural, political, and historical fabric of our communities and state.

In taking a broad view of civic engagement to support the common good, civic engagement includes, but is not limited to, the efforts of those who are employed to educate our children, protect communities and individuals (e.g., schools, police, fire, ambulance, public service workers, and snow clearance), provide health care to young and old, and even inform the public of current events. Additionally, civic engagement includes the volunteer work of individuals and groups who seek to address issues, concerns, and policies that improve and sustain the common good.

In this 2012 news brief ABC-13 news anchor Mr. Len Stevens identifies a range of examples of civic engagement in one local Virginia community.



Examining the local Virginia news media for positive examples of civic engagement can reveal to students the variety of ways citizens are working together to build stronger communities.

Did You Know? According to Virginia’s Performance Leadership and Accountability System Virginia Performs Virginia ranked nationally: 12th for voter participation with 67.6 percent voter turnout of registered voters (2008), 23rd for Volunteerism, 2010, 31st for charitable contributions (2006).


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