Appendix 2

Incorporation of (Applying) the Bill of Rights to State and Local Governments

Please note: The Supreme Court has not incorporated Amendment III, the grand jury requirement of Amendment V, Amendment VII, and the protection against “excessive fines” and “excessive bail” found in Amendment VIII. Amendment IX and X are by content not applicable for incorporation.

I	Freedom of Speech	Gitlow v. New York	1925
I	Freedom of the Press	Near v. Minnesota	1931
I	Freedom of Assembly	DeJonge v. Oregon	1937
I	Free Exercise Clause	Cantwell v. Connecticut	1940
I	Establishment of Religion	Everson v. Board of Education	1947
I	Freedom of Association	NAACP v. Alabama	1958
I	Right to Petition Government	NAACP v. Button	1963
II	Right to Bear Arms	District of Columbia v. Heller McDonald v. Chicago	2008 2010
IV	No Unreasonable Search and Seizures	Wolf v. Colorado	1949
IV	Exclusionary Rule	Mapp v. Ohio	1961
V	Guarantee of Just Compensation	Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy RR v. Chicago	1897
V	Immunity from Self-Incrimination	Mallory v. Hogan	1964
V	Immunity from Double Jeopardy	Benton v. Maryland	1969
VI	Right to Counsel in Capital Cases	Powell v. Alabama	1932
VI	Right to Public Trial	In Re Oliver	1948
VI	Right to Counsel in Felony Cases	Gideon v. Wainwright	1963
VI	Right to Confrontation of Witnesses	Pointer v. Texas	1965
VI	Right to Impartial Jury	Parker v. Gladden	1966
VI	Right to Speedy Trial	Klopfer v. North Carolina	1967
VI	Right to Compulsory Process for Obtaining witnesses	Washington v. Texas	1967
VI	Right to Jury Trial for Serious Crimes	Duncan v. Louisiana	1968
VI	Right to Counsel for All Crimes Involving Jail Terms	Argesinger v. Hamlin	1972
VIII	Freedom from Cruel and Unusual Punishment	Robinson v. California	1962